62 Les vins de Pomerol, exclusivement rouges, sont produits sur la commune du même nom et sur une partie de Libourne au nord-est de la Gironde. Les vins de Pomerol peuvent supporter de longs vieillissements en bouteilles. Ils sont notamment produits à partir du cépage merlot qui leur donne des couleurs intenses et des nez puissants. Le merlot, cépage majoritaire, apporte aux vins de la puissance, de la complexité et une large palette aromatique (fruits noirs, violette, truffe etc.). En bouche, les vins sont amples et d’une grande longueur, sans dureté. D'autres cépages finissent d'apporter aux vins de la structure et de la complexité (cabernet franc, cabernet-sauvignon, mais aussi le cot ou malbec). Les parcelles de l'appellation Pomerol ont été façonnées par les dépôts de l'Isle (rivière) sur des terrasses au relief relativement plat, et composées notamment de sables, de graviers et de galets. Dans ces paysages exclusivement viticoles, les exploitations sont essentiellement familiales et de petite taille (6 ha en moyenne). Pomerol est l'une des appellations les plus prestigieuses au monde, pourtant il n'existe pas de classement de ses crus. Leur notoriété s'est faite essentiellement au cours de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle. Petrus en est un bel exemple : son exceptionnelle renommée a été lancée par le millésime 1945 et s'est affirmée dans les années 60 où il était bu, entre autres, par les Kennedy et la reine Elizabeth II. Le vignoble se développe à partir du XIIème siècle grâce à l'Hospice de Pomerol (qui accueillait les pèlerins en route vers Saint-Jacques de Compostelle). Ravagé par la guerre de Cent Ans, il se reconstruit au XVIIIème siècle. Sa notoriété s'accroît à la fin du XIXèmegrâce au négoce libournais et à la ligne de train Libourne-Paris. 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